
Submissions
Through submissions to Yoorrook, people right across Victoria have shared their truths on the impacts of colonisation on First Peoples and the strength and resistance shown.
We invite all Victorians to engage with these powerful truths that document experiences of land dispossession, child protection and criminal justice systems, health and education and ongoing systemic challenges, as well as stories of cultural resistance and community connection.
These submissions are more than just documents - they are living testimonies to help learn the truth of our shared history, and walk together to transform our shared future.
Yoorrook reserves the right not to publish all or part of a submission if it considers it inappropriate to do so. By publishing a submission, Yoorrook expresses no opinion about the content or accuracy of the submission or material referred to in the submission. Submissions are not published where the person making the submission has asked that it be kept confidential.
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Anonymous 1491
The author decided to make this submission as they believe their early education and experiences would mirror those of many other non-Indigenous Australians. She reflects on her family history, how she was not taught about the impacts of colonisation on Aboriginal people until university and how that silence now seems deafening. She highlights the lack of services for Aboriginal people in Victoria compared to the Northern Territory and hopes for future generations to respect Indigenous ways and for the Treaty process to promote unity.
Melissa Turnbull
Melissa Turnbull describes the brutal colonisation of Victoria, including undocumented massacres and displacement of First Peoples. Her education on First Nations history was inadequate, and she advocates for investment in languages, reparations, and comprehensive cultural education. She suggests non-First Nations Victorians contribute to truth-telling and treaty by researching history, listening to First Peoples, and supporting their organisations.
Anonymous 1481
The author has a broad understanding of colonisation’s impact on First Peoples but feels Victoria’s education system was extremely limited in teaching First Nations history and culture. They advocate for place-based knowledge, respect for Elders, and a shift towards a “Caring for Country” model. They also support truth-telling, treaty, and self-determination for First Peoples, and advocate for a commitment to life-long learning and creating new foundations.
Denise Cusack Sister of Our Lady of Sion
Anonymous 1501
Anonymous 1501, who grew up outside Victoria, is still learning about the state’s colonisation and its impacts. They appreciate the Yoorrook Commission’s work and advocate for continued efforts. They found their children’s education on First Nations history to be insufficient and suggest more comprehensive approaches, including field trips and cultural safety training. They call for bipartisan support for Voice, Truth, and Treaty, and propose various ways to promote First Peoples’ history and culture, such as public broadcasts, revitalised curricula, and civic acknowledgments.
Lisa Kelly
Lisa Kelly’s submission details her family background as a 5th generation Australian with ancestors from Ireland, Scotland, England, and Dutch-Burgher (Sri Lankan) heritage. The submission documents her family’s settlement history in Victoria, particularly in the western regions and discusses her educational experiences in both Victoria and New South Wales. Kelly describes her experiences learning about Indigenous history and culture throughout different periods of her life.
Ross
Ross, a high school worker in Naarm, feels that Australian history taught by European teachers falls short and can be clumsy and offensive. He advocates for more pre-colonial history, including politics, culture, and technical innovation, to be included in the curriculum.
Christine Godfrey
Christine Godfrey says their knowledge of colonisation and its impacts on First Peoples is patchy and that we have not been taught that systemic racism and injustice has a long history in Victoria. “If we say we recognise First Peoples as the oldest living culture, then our education system should also teach the stories and legends of First Peoples.”
They would like to see respect for First Peoples as traditional custodians including by having both English and First Nations place names, protection of dingoes and incorporation of First Peoples land management practices.
Joanna Cruickshank
Joanna Cruickshank outlines their knowledge of the devastating and ongoing impacts of Victoria’s colonisation, noting the rapid and violent invasion, lack of treaties, prevention of practicing law and culture, and continued systemic harm. A university lecturer, they criticise the limited education on First Nations history and advocate for genuine power for First Peoples, compulsory Indigenous studies, and truth-telling through education and the arts.